Part Two of Three: Understanding and Addressing the Complexity of Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence: Barriers to Leaving.

The author delves into the complex dynamics of domestic and intimate partner violence, shedding light on some of the factors that contribute to why women stay, leave, or return to violent partners. The article stresses the need to understand the multifaceted barriers that women face, such as economic dependency, societal norms related to the “mothering institution,” psychological dynamics, and housing insecurity. The author further highlights the importance of supporting women and girls holistically, including developing social and legal systems to enable a culture of caring and justice. As such, systems are necessary to provide the psychosocial, financial, and health needs of women and girls, and the critical role of social capital in helping women leave abusive environments. The article stresses the significance of creating nonviolent environments and relationships and proposes further discussion on prevention, social sustainability systems, and response to domestic and intimate partner violence.

Understanding Crime and Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean is Critical for Building a Healthy Anti-Fragility and Resilient Region.

Governments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) face a growing challenge with crime and violence, costing between 2.41% and 3.55% of their GDP. Social and economic determinants play a crucial role. Strategies including prevention, building trust, investing in research, mental health screening, and public policies are necessary. Eradicating crime and violence is essential for the future of LAC.